Beam Availability

Currently Available Library Beams and Maximum Fluxes

The Single Event Effect Library beams that are currently available are shown in the table below along with their most recently measured maximum flux.

Ion SpeciesEnergy [MeV/u]20×20 Beam Max Flux
[ions/cm2/spill]		20×20 Beam Max Flux
Last Checked		7×7 Beam Max Flux
[ions/cm2/spill]		7×7 Beam Max Flux
Last Checked
16O1000––––
16O177––6.0e52025-07-18
14Si1000––3.3e52025-09-08
14Si3702.0e32025-08-238.5e52025-09-08
14Si1802.2e42025-06-276.0e52025-08-26
48Ti10002.0e42025-05-237.5e42025-05-23
56Fe10005.6e42025-10-172.4e52025-08-15
56Fe4803.8e42025-10-144.8e42025-07-18
56Fe2853.2e42025-10-141.1e52025-11-18
56Fe1902.9e42025-11-073.1e52025-08-25
93Nb5203.0e32025-07-254.3e42025-09-11
93Nb4206.0e32025-10-018.1e42025-09-15
93Nb3001.0e42025-05-232.4e42025-11-18
93Nb2405.0e32025-07-284.7e32025-12-01
109Ag5751.4e42025-09-285.1e42025-09-09
109Ag5004.0e32025-09-052.0e42025-09-15
109Ag4606.0e32025-11-073.3e42025-11-24
109Ag2601.2e42025-08-175.4e42025-11-25
109Ag1708.9e32025-10-019.5e42025-11-25
159Tb4461.1e42025-09-261.2e42025-06-21
159Tb3701.1e42025-06-274.4e42025-11-18
159Tb2901.8e42025-06-273.8e42025-11-15
159Tb1908.0e32025-07-221.8e42025-06-25
181Ta3861.8e42025-10-179.3e42025-11-25
181Ta3105.0e42025-07-027.0e42025-11-25
181Ta2001.4e42025-11-254.2e42025-11-25
197Au4258.7e32025-05-221.9e32025-10-15
197Au2253.5e42025-10-154.9e42025-05-31
197Au133––3.5e42025-07-23
209Bi3801.8e42025-11-108.9e42025-11-19
209Bi3308.3e32025-10-018.0e42025-11-25
209Bi2112.4e42025-10-227.1e42025-12-02
209Bi1471.8e42025-12-129.3e42025-12-12

Maximum Energies

The tables below show the ion species and their corresponding maximum energies that are available from the source machines that produce beam for NSRL.

EBIS Ions

Some EBIS ions are still being developed following a recent upgrade to the ion source. Contact NSRL staff for information and updates.

Ion SpeciesMaximum Energy [MeV/u]
1H1000
D (2H)1000
4He1500
12C1500
16O1500
20Ne1000
28Si1000
40Ar1000
48Ti1000
56Fe1000
84Kr383
84Kr (High charge state)721
93Nb520
109Ag575
129Xe350
129Xe (High charge state)350
159Tb446
181Ta386
181Ta (High charge state)475
197Au225
197Au (High charge state)425
209Bi380

Tandem Ions

Ion SpeciesMaximum Energy [MeV/u]
1H2500
D (2H)1125
14Si1000
56Fe1000
107Ag575
127I448
181Ta262
197Au196
197Au (High charge state)262

Linac Ions

Ion SpeciesMaximum Energy [MeV/u]
1H2500

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