| Introductory Remarks – Maurice Goldhaber, Director, Brookhaven National Laboratory | iii |
| Editor’s Preface – Albert G. Prodell, Brookhaven National Laboratory | iv |
| Introduction – John P. Blewett, Brookhaven National Laboratory | v |
| | |
| FIRST WEEK – SUPERCONDUCTING RF CAVITIES AND LINACS | |
| Chairman: H.A. Schwettman, Stanford University | |
| (Photos) | |
| The Development of Low Temperature Technology at Stanford and its Relevance to High Energy Physics | 1 |
| H. Alan Schwettman, Stanford University | |
| | |
| Q Measurements on Superconducting Cavities at S-Band | 13 |
| H. Hahn, H.J. Halama, and E.H. Foster, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Coupling Losses in Superconducting Cavities | 18 |
| H. Hahn and J. Miller, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Fabrication of Niobium Rf Cavities | 23 |
| R.W. Meyerhoff, Union Carbide Corporation | |
| | |
| Fabrication of High Q Superconducting Niobium Cavities | 32 |
| I. Weissman, Varian Associates | |
| | |
| Materials Investigation for a Two-Mile Superconducting Accelerator | 34 |
| M.A. Allen and H.A. Hogg, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center | |
| | |
| Characterization of Residual Rf Losses in Superconductors | 40 |
| C.R. Haden, University of Oklahoma | |
| | |
| Technetium as a Material for ac Superconductivity Applications | 49 |
| S.H. Autler, NASA Electronics Research Center | |
| | |
| Applications of the Fountain Effect in Superfluid Helium | 52 |
| C.M. Lyneis, M.S. McAshan, and H.A. Schwettman, Stanford University | |
| | |
| Refrigeration at Temperatures Below the Boiling Point of Helium | 59 |
| S.C. Collins, 500 Incorporated | |
| | |
| Rf Amplitude and Phase Stabilization for a Superconducting Linear Accelerator by Feedback Stabilization Techniques | 67 |
| L.R. Suelzle, Stanford University | |
| | |
| Particle Motion in a Standing Wave Linear Accelerator | 79 |
| E.E. Chambers, Stanford University | |
| | |
| Sample Parameters of a Two-Mile Superconducting Accelerator | 101 |
| R.B. Neal, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center | |
| | |
| Consideration of the Use of Feedback in a Traveling-Wave Superconducting Accelerator | 111 |
| R.B. Neal, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center | |
| | |
| Summary of Recent Investigations of the Karlsruhe Group on Rf Properties of Superconductors and on Applications | 127 |
| W. Jungst, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe | |
| | |
| An Enriched Particle Beam Using Superconducting Rf Deflectors | 136 |
| H.N. Brown, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Design Problems in Superconducting Rf Beam Separators | 150 |
| H.J. Halama, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Superconducting Rf Separator Research at the Rutherford Laboratory | 165 |
| A. Carne, B.G. Brady, and M.J. Newman, Rutherford Laboratory | |
| | |
| Beam Optics Design for a 600 MeV Microtron | 169 |
| D.C. Sutton and A.O. Hanson, University of Illinois | |
| | |
| High Stability UHF Oscillators using a Superconducting Cavity | 171 |
| F. Biquard, Nguyen Tuong Viet, and A. Septier, Institut d’Electronique, Orsay | |
| | |
| Summary of First week of Summer Study | 187 |
| H. Alan Schwettman, Stanford University | |
| | |
| SECOND WEEK – CRYOGENICS | |
| Chairman: T.R. Strobridge, NBS, Boulder | |
| (Photos) | |
| Refrigeration at 4 0K | 193 |
| T.R. Strobridge, National Bureau of Standards, Boulder | |
| | |
| European State of the Art in Cryogenics | 205 |
| G. Prast, Philips Research Laboratories | |
| | |
| Cryogenic Safety | 229 |
| M.G. Zabetakis, Bureau of Mines | |
| | |
| Cryopumping | 230 |
| C. Barnes, CVI Corporation | |
| | |
| Review of Heat Transfer to Helium I | 249 |
| R.V. Smith, National Bureau of Standards, Boulder | |
| | |
| An Examination of a Liquid Helium Refrigeration System for Superconducting Magnets in the 200 GeV Experimental Area | 293 |
| M.A. Green, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, and G.P. Coombs and J.L. Perry, 500 Incorporated | |
| | |
| Cryogenic Electrical Leads | 304 |
| C.D. Henning, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore | |
| | |
| Low Temperature Metals | 311 |
| A. Hurlich, General Dynamics/Astronautics | |
| | |
| Properties of Nonmetallic Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures | 326 |
| R. Mowers, Rocketdyne | |
| | |
| Review of the Cryogenics Session – Second Week of the Summer Study | 368 |
| T.R. Strobridge, National Bureau of Standards, Boulder | |
| | |
| THIRD WEEK – SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS | |
| Chairman: A. Paskin, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| (Photos) | |
| Structure and Properties of High-Field Superconductors | 377 |
| J.D. Livingston, General Electric Company | |
| | |
| Instability Comments | 393 |
| S.L. Wipf, Atomics International | |
| | |
| Critical Current Behavior of Hard Superconductors | 396 |
| W.W. Webb, Cornell University | |
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| Critical Fields of Type II Superconductors | 405 |
| G. Cody, RCA Laboratories | |
| | |
| The Effect of Radiation on the Properties of Superconducting Materials | 437 |
| G.W. Cullen, RCA Laboratories | |
| | |
| Niobium Tin and Related Superconductors | 449 |
| R.B. Britton, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Composite Materials | 465 |
| A.D. McInturff, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Materials and Conductor Configurations in Superconducting Magnets | 478 |
| H. Brechna, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center | |
| | |
| FOURTH WEEK – AC EFFECTS AND FLUX PUMPS | |
| Chairman: S.L. Wipf, Atomics International | |
| (Photos) | |
| Ac Losses in Superconductors | 511 |
| S.L. Wipf, Atomics International | |
| | |
| Use of Superconductors in High Energy Physics | 544 |
| J.P. Blewett, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Electrical Loss Measurements in a NbTi Magnet | 550 |
| F. Voelker, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley | |
| | |
| Ac Losses in Magnets made of Nb3Sn Ribbon | 559 |
| G.H. Morgan and P.F. Dahl, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Dynamic Resistivity of Hard Superconductors in a Perpendicular Time Varying Field | 567 |
| A. Altorfer, F. Caimi, and J.M. Rayroux, Oerlikon Engineering Company | |
| | |
| Magnetic Instabilities and Solenoid Performance: Applications of the Critical State Model | 571 |
| H.R. Hart, Jr., General Electric Company | |
| | |
| Magnetic and Thermal Instabilities Observed to Commercial Nb3Sn Superconductors | 601 |
| G. del Castillo and L.O. Oswald, Argonne National Laboratory | |
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| Observations of Flux Jump Behavior Related to Various Changes of Geometry, and Thermal and Electrical Environment | 612 |
| A.D. McInturff, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Instabilities and Flux Annihilation | 619 |
| S.L. Wipf, Atomics International | |
| | |
| Superconducting Transmission Lines – Communication and Power | 622 |
| N.S. Nahman, National Bureau of Standards, Boulder | |
| | |
| Recent Developments in Superconductivity in Japan | 628 |
| Presented by N. Takano, Tokyo Shibaura Electric Company | |
| | |
| The Case for Flux Pumps and Some of Their Uses | 632 |
| S.L. Wipf, Atomics International | |
| | |
| Design Principles and Characteristics of the G.E. Flux Pump | 654 |
| R.L. Rhodenizer, General Electric Company | |
| | |
| Flux Pumps as Power Supplies in Comparison with Alternatives | 667 |
| M.S. Lubell and K.R. Efferson, Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Flux Pump Work at Los Alamos | 673 |
| H. Laquer, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory | |
| | |
| 60 Hz Flux Pumps | 679 |
| R.B. Britton, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Proposal for a Flux Pump Utilizing the Inverse Ettingshausen Effect in Hard Type II Superconductors in the Mixed State | 681 |
| W.H. Bergmann, Argonne National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Summary of the Fourth Week – Ac Losses, Instability and Flux Pumps | 683 |
| S.L. Wipf, Atomics International | |
| | |
| FIFTH WEEK – SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS | |
| Chairman: W.B. Sampson, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| (Photos) | |
| Stress Problems Associated with Superconducting and Cryogenic Magnets | 709 |
| P.G. Marston, Magnetic Engineering Associates | |
| | |
| Stresses in Magnetic Field Coils | 714 |
| W.F. Westendorp and R.W. Kilb, General Electric Company | |
| | |
| Very High Field Hybrid Magnet Systems | 727 |
| D. Bruce Montgomery, J.E.C. Williams, N.T. Pierce, R. Weggel, and M.J. Leupold, Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory | |
| | |
| Principles of Stability in Cooled Superconducting Magnets | 748 |
| Z.J.J. Stekly, R. Thome, and B. Strauss, Avco Everette Research Laboratory | |
| | |
| The 1.8 Tesla, 4.8 m i.d. Bubble Chanmer Magnet | 765 |
| J.R. Purcell, Argonne National Laboratory | |
| | |
| The Superconducting Magnet for the Proposed 25-foot Cryogenic Bubble Chamber | 786 |
| A.G. Prodell, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| The Superconducting Magnet for the Brookhaven National Laboratory 7-foot Bubble chamber | 794 |
| D.P. Brown, R.W. Burgess, and G.T. Mulholland, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| A 70 kilogauss Magnet for the Proposed Rutherford Laboratory 1.5 m Diameter Hydrogen Bubble Chamber | 815 |
| P.T.M. Clee, D.B. Thomas, and C.W. Trowbridge, Rutherford Laboratory | |
| | |
| Development Program for the Magnet of the European 3.7 m Bubble Chamber | 828 |
| Presented by F. Wittgenstein, CERN | |
| | |
| A Possible Source of Instability in “Fully Stabilized” Magnets | 839 |
| P.F. Smith, M.N. Wilson, and J.D. Lewin, Rutherford Laboratory | |
| | |
| Analytical Design of Superconducting Multipolar Magnets | 843 |
| Richard A. Beth, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Superconducting Magnetic Dipoles | 860 |
| G. Parzen, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Superconducting Quadrupole Focusing Lens – Part I: Analytical Design and Full-Scale Copper-Wound Pole | 866 |
| A. Asner, CERN | |
| | |
| Superconducting Quadrupole Focusing Lens – Part II: Construction and Preliminary Tests | 880 |
| D.N. Cornish, Culham Laboratory | |
| | |
| Quadrupole Focusing Magnet | 886 |
| J.D. Rogers, W.V. Hassenzahl, H.L. Laquer, and J. K. Novak, Los Alamos National Laboratory | |
| | |
| The Rutherford Laboratory Bending Magnet | 888 |
| M.N. Wilson, R.V. Stovold, and J.D. Lawson, Rutherford Laboratory | |
| | |
| Brookhaven Superconducting dc Beam Magnets | 893 |
| R.B. Britton, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Pulsed Superconducting Magnets | 908 |
| W.B. Sampson, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Intrinsically Stable Conductors | 913 |
| P.F. Smith, M.N. Wilson, C.R. Walters, and J.D. Lewin, Rutherford Laboratory | |
| | |
| Superconducting Magnets for Controlled Thermonuclear Research | 920 |
| C.E. Taylor, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore | |
| | |
| On Helium II Microstabilization of Nb3Sn | 926 |
| W.H. Bergmann, Argonne National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Progress on the IMP Facility | 929 |
| D.L. Coffey and W.F. Gauster, Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Standardized Tests for Superconducting Materials | 944 |
| W.F. Gauster, Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Superconducting Magnets for the 200 GeV Accelerator Experimental Areas | 946 |
| R.B. Meuser, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley | |
| | |
| Construction of a Superconducting Test Coil Cooled by Helium Forced Circulation | 953 |
| M. Morpurgo, CERN | |
| | |
| Summary of Fifth Week of Summer Study | 962 |
| W.B. Sampson, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| SIXTH WEEK – ACCELERATORS AND STORAGE RINGS USING SUPERCONDUCTING OR CRYOGENIC MAGNETS | |
| Chairman: J.P. Blewett, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| (Photos) | |
| Superconducting Synchrotrons | 967 |
| P.F. Smith, Rutherford Laboratory | |
| | |
| Economic Factors Involved in the Design of a Proton Synchrotron or Storage Ring with a Superconducting Guide Field | 981 |
| M.A. Green, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley | |
| | |
| A 2000 GeV Superconducting Synchrotron | 998 |
| W.B. Sampson, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Synchrotron Power Supplies using Superconducting Energy Storage | 1002 |
| P.F. Smith, Rutherford Laboratory | |
| | |
| Some ac Loss Determinations by an Electric Multiplier Method | 1007 |
| W.S. Gilbert, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley | |
| | |
| Radiation Effects on Superconducting Magnets | 1011 |
| H. Brechna, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center | |
| | |
| Iron Shielding for Air Core Magnets | 1042 |
| J.P. Blewett, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Superconducting EFAG Accelerators | 1052 |
| G. Parzen, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Calculations Concerning Superconducting Accelerators | 1059 |
| P. Gerald Kruger and J.N. Snyder, University of Illinois | |
| | |
| Preliminary Steps for Applying Superconductors to FFAG Accelerators | 1075 |
| G. del Castillo, R.J. Lari, and L.O. Oswald, Argonne National Laboratory | |
| | |
| A Superconducting SLAC with a Recirculating Beam | 1089 |
| W.B. Herrmannsfeldt, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center | |
| | |
| Properties and Preparation of High-Purity Aluminum | 1095 |
| V. Arp, National Bureau of Standards, Boulder | |
| | |
| Synchrotron Magnets with Cryogenic Exciting Coils | 1115 |
| G.T. Danby, J.E. Allinger, and J. W. Jackson, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |
| Summary of Sixth Week of Summer Study | 1127 |
| J.P. Blewett, Brookhaven National Laboratory | |
| | |